In 1921, a treaty granted independence to the south of Ireland.

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Multiple Choice

In 1921, a treaty granted independence to the south of Ireland.

The key idea is what the 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty achieved. It ended the Irish War of Independence and established the Irish Free State as a self-governing dominion within the British Empire. This meant the 26 counties in the south gained substantial independence—themselves governing domestic affairs and having external relations in a broad sense—while still recognizing the Crown and swearing an oath as part of the agreement. Northern Ireland, comprising six counties in the north, remained part of the United Kingdom. So, in practical terms, independence was granted to the southern part of Ireland in 1921, making the statement true, even though the entire island did not become fully sovereign at that moment.

The key idea is what the 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty achieved. It ended the Irish War of Independence and established the Irish Free State as a self-governing dominion within the British Empire. This meant the 26 counties in the south gained substantial independence—themselves governing domestic affairs and having external relations in a broad sense—while still recognizing the Crown and swearing an oath as part of the agreement. Northern Ireland, comprising six counties in the north, remained part of the United Kingdom. So, in practical terms, independence was granted to the southern part of Ireland in 1921, making the statement true, even though the entire island did not become fully sovereign at that moment.

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