The Reform Act of 1832 abolished the old pocket and rotten boroughs. Which statement is true about it?

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At the heart of this question is how the Reform Act restructured Parliament to better reflect population shifts. Pocket boroughs and rotten boroughs were small, highly controlled or very underpopulated constituencies that still sent MPs to Parliament. The Act tackled this by eliminating most of those borough seats and redistributing representation to counties and to the rapidly growing towns and cities. In other words, it ended the old, unrepresentative seats and began shifting power toward areas with more voters.

That’s why the statement is true: the Reform Act abolished the old pocket and rotten boroughs, reducing the influence of patron-controlled seats and opening the way for more varied, population-based representation. It did not boost noble power, it did not create a new Court of Session in Scotland, and it did not grant universal suffrage; it widened the franchise only modestly and still left many qualifications in place for voting.