Which Act abolished the old pocket and rotten boroughs and allowed more parliamentary seats to the towns and cities?

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Multiple Choice

Which Act abolished the old pocket and rotten boroughs and allowed more parliamentary seats to the towns and cities?

The key idea here is parliamentary representation reflecting the changing country. Pocket and rotten boroughs were tiny constituencies with disproportionate influence, often controlled by a patron, while growing towns and cities had little or no representation. The Reform Act of 1832 tackled that by abolishing many of these unfair boroughs and redistributing seats to be more in line with where people actually lived and worked during the Industrial Revolution. It created new MPs for major towns like Manchester, Birmingham, Leeds, and others, and adjusted seats between counties and boroughs to broaden representation. The other options are about ending slavery (abolition), not changing how Parliament was elected, so they don’t fit the question’s focus on reforming parliamentary constituencies.

The key idea here is parliamentary representation reflecting the changing country. Pocket and rotten boroughs were tiny constituencies with disproportionate influence, often controlled by a patron, while growing towns and cities had little or no representation. The Reform Act of 1832 tackled that by abolishing many of these unfair boroughs and redistributing seats to be more in line with where people actually lived and worked during the Industrial Revolution. It created new MPs for major towns like Manchester, Birmingham, Leeds, and others, and adjusted seats between counties and boroughs to broaden representation.

The other options are about ending slavery (abolition), not changing how Parliament was elected, so they don’t fit the question’s focus on reforming parliamentary constituencies.

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