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Multiple Choice

Which king was executed in 1649?

Charles I is the king who was executed in 1649. After the English Civil War, Parliament put him on trial for treason, and he was found guilty and beheaded at Whitehall (the Banqueting House) on 30 January 1649. This moment ended the monarchy for a time and ushered in the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell. The other names listed did not face execution in 1649: James I died in 1625, long before; Charles II came to the throne later after the Restoration in 1660; and James II (James VII) ruled after Charles II and was seen as a successor in a later period, not executed in 1649.

Charles I is the king who was executed in 1649. After the English Civil War, Parliament put him on trial for treason, and he was found guilty and beheaded at Whitehall (the Banqueting House) on 30 January 1649. This moment ended the monarchy for a time and ushered in the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell. The other names listed did not face execution in 1649: James I died in 1625, long before; Charles II came to the throne later after the Restoration in 1660; and James II (James VII) ruled after Charles II and was seen as a successor in a later period, not executed in 1649.